Question 1

Why is 'keep safe' translated as Guarda bem instead of using a word for 'safe'?

Accepted Answer

In Portuguese, you don't typically use the adjective seguro (safe) when telling someone to carefully store an item. Instead, you use the verb guardar (to keep or store) paired with the adverb bem (well). Literally, you are telling them to 'store it well'.

Question 2

Why use esse instead of aquele for 'that' receipt?

Accepted Answer

Esse specifically refers to something near the listener, either physically or conceptually. If the person you are talking to is holding the receipt or just received it, you must use esse. You would only use aquele for an object that is far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Question 3

Is Guarda the informal or formal command form here?

Accepted Answer

It is the informal tu command. The affirmative tu imperative uses the exact same form as the third-person singular present tense. If you were speaking formally to someone using você, you would shift the vowel and say Guarde bem esse comprovativo.

Question 4

What is the difference between a comprovativo and a recibo?

Accepted Answer

While both translate to 'receipt', comprovativo (short for comprovativo de pagamento) specifically means 'proof of payment'. It is the everyday word for the small slip printed by a Multibanco (ATM) or a card terminal. A recibo is generally a more formal, itemized receipt or official tax invoice.

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