Question 1

How does adding po change the meaning of dwa projekty here?

Accepted Answer

The preposition po is used distributively to mean 'at a time' or 'each.' If the sentence just said robi dwa projekty, it would mean he is doing two projects in total. Adding po shows that he consistently takes them on in batches of two.

Question 2

I thought po required the locative case. Why is dwa projekty in the accusative?

Accepted Answer

You are right that po usually takes the locative when it means 'after' or 'around' (like in po pracy). However, when po is used distributively with numbers 2 and above to mean a specific quantity at a time, it requires the accusative case. Here, dwa projekty is the accusative plural form.

Question 3

Could I use pracujący instead of pracowity to say 'hardworking'?

Accepted Answer

No, because they represent entirely different concepts. Pracowity is an adjective describing a character trait, meaning 'industrious' or 'hardworking.' Pracujący is an active participle that simply means 'working' (as in currently performing a job or being employed). Since we are describing the boss's personality, pracowity is the correct choice.

Question 4

Why use bardziej pracowity instead of a one-word comparative form?

Accepted Answer

While the single-word comparative pracowitszy exists and is grammatically correct, Polish speakers often prefer using bardziej (more) alongside longer adjectives of four or more syllables. It sounds much more natural in everyday speech and is easier to pronounce.

Ten nowy szef jest bardziej pracowity, robi po dwa projekty.

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