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Breakdown of oneesan ga kattano ha kono hon desu.
ですdesu
to be
はha
topic particle
本hon
book
がga
subject particle
買うkau
to buy
このkono
this ... adnominal
お姉さんoneesan
older sister polite
のno
verb nominalizer
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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