ジョン　さん　は　予[y]o定tei　が　ありました　[か]ら、　パーティー　[に]　来kiません　でした。

ジョン　さん　は　予よ定てい　が　ありました　から、　パーティー　に　来きません　でした。zyon san ha yotei ga arimasita kara, paathii ni kimasen desita.

John didn't come to the party, because he had plans.

zyon san ha yotei ga arimasita kara, paathii ni kimasen desita.

Breakdown of zyon san ha yotei ga arimasita kara, paathii ni kimasen desita.

subject particle

to exist; to have; (used for non-living entities)

at; on; in; to; for [indirect object particle]

polite name ender

予よ定ていyotei

予よ定てい refers to a single scheduled instance or arrangement. It implies a fixed or pre-determined plan, often involving time or dates.

パーティーpaathii

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Nihon-shiki romanizationwatasi ha tyuugoku kara kimasita Hepburn romanizationwatashi wa chuugoku kara kimashita