……
Note
予定 refers to a single scheduled instance or arrangement. It implies a fixed or pre-determined plan, often involving time or dates.
Breakdown of yotei
beforehand
予
Now your ma owns this street, but beforehand, it was pretty amazing.
determine
定
You determine that it's better to crown a bolt of cloth than to put up with the current king.
Usages of yotei
ジョン さん は 予定 が ありました から、 パーティー に 来ません でした。zyon san ha yotei ga arimasita kara, paathii ni kimasen desita.
John didn't come to the party, because he had plans.
予定 だった んです。yotei datta ndesu.
(It's because) it was the plan.
予定な んです。yoteina ndesu.
(It's because) it's the plan.
ジョン さん は 予定 が あった から、 パーティー に 来ません でした。zyon san ha yotei ga atta kara, paathii ni kimasen desita.
John didn't come to the party, because he had plans.
交通状況 で 予定 が 変わった。koutuuzyoukyou de yotei ga kawatta.
The plan changed due to the traffic situation.
カレンダー に 予定 を 書きましょう。karendaa ni yotei wo kakimasyou.
Let's write the plan in the calendar.
あのう、 今夜 の 予定 は あります か?anou, konya no yotei ha arimasu ka?
Excuse me, do you have plans tonight?
今日 の 夕飯 は 何 を 作る 予定 です か?kyou no yuuhan ha nani wo tukuru yotei desu ka?
What are you planning to make for dinner tonight?
彼女 を 車 で 駅 まで 送る 予定 です。kanozyo wo kuruma de eki made okuru yotei desu.
I plan to drive her to the station.
部長 と 昼ご飯 を する 予定 です。butyou to hirugohan wo suru yotei desu.
I have plans to have lunch with the department manager.
彼 は クリスマス 頃 に 日本 に 来る 予定 です。kare ha kurisumasu goro ni nihon ni kuru yotei desu.
He's planning to come to Japan around Christmas.
Test yourself: What does yotei mean?
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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