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Breakdown of kanojo wa isu ni suwatte hon o yonde ita.
はwa
topic particle
本hon
book
いるiru
to exist; to stay; to have (used for living beings)
にni
at; on; in; to; for [indirect object particle]
をo
direct object particle
彼女kanojo
she
読むyomu
to read
椅子isu
chair
座るsuwaru
to sit
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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