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Breakdown of sono toshi no jinkou wa hyakumannin desu.
ですdesu
to be
はwa
topic particle
のno
possessive case particle
そのsono
that ... adnominal
〜人〜nin
people counter
百万hyakuman
million
人口jinkou
population
都市toshi
city
都市 is more generic than 市 and refers to the concept of a city as a populated and developed area. It doesn't necessarily imply a political or administrative boundary like 市 does. The term 都市 is more comparable to the English use of urban area or metropolis.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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