……
Note
都市 is more generic than 市 and refers to the concept of a city as a populated and developed area. It doesn't necessarily imply a political or administrative boundary like 市 does. The term 都市 is more comparable to the English use of urban area or metropolis.
Breakdown of toshi
city
市
metropolis
都
If someone is surrounded by walls no matter whether they're inside or outside, they must be in a metropolis.
Usages of toshi
その 都市 の 人口 は 百万人 です。sono toshi no jinkou wa hyakumannin desu.
That city has a population of 1 million.
人口 が 少ない 都市jinkou ga sukunai toshi
a city with a small population
人口 が 少ない 都市 に 住みたい です。jinkou ga sukunai toshi ni sumitai desu.
I want to live in a city with a small population.
Test yourself: What does toshi mean?
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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