Questions & Answers about Mia sorella è incinta di tre mesi.
Why is there no definite article before mia sorella here?
While Italian usually requires a definite article before a possessive adjective (like la mia casa), singular and unmodified family members are the major exception. Because sorella is singular and doesn't have any modifying adjectives or diminutive suffixes (like sorellina), the article is dropped.
Why is the preposition di used before tre mesi?
In English, you use a direct noun phrase and say someone is 'three months pregnant'. In Italian, you use the preposition di to specify the duration or stage of the condition. You are literally saying she is 'pregnant of three months'. You will also see this structure with ages or measurements, like un bambino di tre anni (a three-year-old boy).
Is incinta a regular adjective, and can it be plural?
Yes, incinta is an adjective that agrees in number with the subject. Since it applies to females, it uses the feminine endings. If you were talking about two sisters, you would use the feminine plural: Le mie sorelle sono incinte. Notice how the definite article Le returns because plural family members are a key exception to the drop-the-article rule!
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