Word
Lei può manipolare il gruppo, basta che giochi sporco.
Meaning
She can manipulate the group, as long as she plays dirty.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Lei può manipolare il gruppo, basta che giochi sporco.
lei
she
il gruppo
the group
giocare
to play
potere
can, to be able to
Questions & Answers about Lei può manipolare il gruppo, basta che giochi sporco.
Why is giochi in the subjunctive instead of the indicative gioca?
The conjunction basta che (as long as / provided that) sets up a condition that must be met for the main action to happen. In Italian, conditional conjunctions like this one always trigger the subjunctive mood because they describe a requirement or a hypothetical scenario rather than an established fact.
Since the present subjunctive forms for io, tu, and lui/lei are all identical, how do we know who is playing dirty?
Context is key. Since lei is the subject of the main clause, it naturally carries over to the second clause. If the speaker meant 'as long as I play dirty' or 'as long as you play dirty', they would have explicitly added the pronoun to avoid confusion, saying basta che io giochi sporco or basta che tu giochi sporco.
Why does giochi have an 'h' in it?
The verb is giocare. To form the present subjunctive, you drop the -are and add the singular ending -i. However, Italian spelling rules require us to insert an 'h' to maintain the hard 'c' sound from the infinitive stem. Without the 'h', gioci would be pronounced with a soft 'ch' sound.
Is sporco acting as an adjective or an adverb here?