Breakdown of Qualora sorga un imprevisto, forniremo un servizio sostitutivo.
un
a / an (masculine)
il servizio
the service
l'imprevisto
the unexpected event (m)
qualora
if / in case (formal)
Questions & Answers about Qualora sorga un imprevisto, forniremo un servizio sostitutivo.
Why is the verb sorga in the subjunctive rather than the indicative?
The conjunction qualora (meaning "should" or "in the event that") introduces a hypothetical condition and strictly requires the subjunctive mood. It belongs to a group of formal conditional conjunctions, like nel caso in cui, that always trigger the subjunctive.
If I wanted to use the more common word se (if) instead of qualora, how would the sentence change?
If you use se, you cannot use the present subjunctive here. You would need to use the indicative mood, either in the present or the future tense, because it is a standard "first conditional" sentence expressing a real possibility. The sentence would become: Se sorge un imprevisto... or Se sorgerà un imprevisto...
What is the infinitive of sorga and how is this form built?
The infinitive is sorgere, which means "to arise" or "to emerge". In the present subjunctive, verbs ending in -gere keep the hard "g" sound from their first-person present indicative form (io sorgo). This gives us the third-person singular subjunctive form che esso sorga.
The word imprevisto looks like a past participle. How is it being used here?