La slitta di Marco è rossa, ma quella di Luca è blu.

Breakdown of La slitta di Marco è rossa, ma quella di Luca è blu.

essere
to be
rosso
red
ma
but
quello
that
di
of, from
Marco
Marco
Luca
Luca
blu
dark blue
la slitta
the sled

Questions & Answers about La slitta di Marco è rossa, ma quella di Luca è blu.

Why do we use quella here instead of just saying di Luca like we say "Luca's" in English?
In English, we can just add "'s" and drop the noun to say "Luca's". In Italian, you cannot leave the phrase di Luca hanging by itself. You must use a demonstrative pronoun to stand in for the missing noun. So, quella di Luca literally translates to "that of Luca".
How do I know to use quella instead of quello or quelle?
The demonstrative pronoun must match the gender and number of the noun it is replacing. Since it replaces la slitta (the sled), which is feminine and singular, you must use the feminine singular pronoun quella.
Why does the adjective rossa end in an "a", but blu doesn't?
The adjective rossa (red) changes its ending to match the feminine singular noun slitta. However, the color blu (blue) is an invariable adjective in Italian. It never changes its ending, no matter the gender or number of the noun it describes.
Could I say la sua è blu instead of quella di Luca è blu?
Yes! If you said la sua è blu, it would mean "his is blue" using a possessive pronoun. But because this sentence specifically names Luca to contrast him with Marco, we need the structure quella di Luca (that of Luca) to express "Luca's".

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