Breakdown of Il maiale e la gallina guardano l'insetto che è nella terra.
essere
to be
e
and
l'insetto
the insect (m)
guardare
to look at / to watch
Questions & Answers about Il maiale e la gallina guardano l'insetto che è nella terra.
Why does this sentence use che for 'that'? Does it change if we are talking about a person?
The relative pronoun che means who, whom, that, or which. In Italian, it is completely invariable, meaning it never changes form. You use che whether you are talking about an insect, a person, or an inanimate object.
Is che the subject or the direct object in the second part of the sentence?
Where is the word for 'at' in guardano l'insetto?
Why is it nella terra instead of just in la terra?
In Italian, the preposition in must combine with the definite article that follows it. Since terra is feminine singular, it takes the article la. When in meets la, they merge into the single word nella.