Breakdown of Potresti rilassarti e dormire profondamente.
e
and
dormire
to sleep
potere
can, to be able to
rilassarsi
to relax
Questions & Answers about Potresti rilassarti e dormire profondamente.
Why use potresti here instead of the regular present tense puoi?
potresti is the present conditional form of potere (to be able to). While puoi means "you can" (stating a direct fact or ability), potresti means "you could". We use the conditional here to make a polite suggestion or offer advice.
Why is ti attached to the end of rilassarti?
The verb is rilassarsi, a reflexive verb meaning "to relax oneself". Because it follows a modal verb (potresti), its action is still tied to "you", so the reflexive pronoun becomes ti. With modal verbs, you have a choice: you can attach the pronoun to the end of the infinitive by dropping the final "e" (rilassarti), or you can put it before the conjugated verb (ti potresti rilassare).
Why are both rilassarti and dormire in the infinitive form?
They both follow the modal verb potresti. When you have a modal verb like "can", "must", or "could", the main actions that follow it stay in the infinitive (the dictionary form). Since e (and) connects the two actions, they both share this rule.
I see profondamente means "deeply". Is -mente the Italian equivalent of the English "-ly"?