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Siamo già arrivati al castello?

Siamo già arrivati al castello?
Have we already arrived at the castle?
From Lesson 72:Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Siamo già arrivati al castello?

Where exactly does già go in a past tense sentence like this?
When using the two-part past tense, short adverbs like già (already) usually go right in the middle: between the helper verb (siamo) and the main action verb (arrivati).
Why do we use siamo (we are) instead of abbiamo (we have) for the past tense here?
In Italian, verbs that describe movement from one place to another, like arrivare (to arrive), use essere (to be) as their helper verb in the past tense instead of avere (to have).
Why does arrivati end with an -i?
Whenever a past tense verb uses essere as its helper, its ending has to match the subject. Since the implied subject is "we" (plural), the ending changes to the plural -i. If a group of only women were speaking, it would be siamo già arrivate.
Where does the word al come from?
al is a combination of the preposition a (to/at) and the masculine singular word for "the", il. Because castello is a masculine word, a and il combine to make al.

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