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Quel negozio è chiuso.

Quel negozio è chiuso.
That shop is closed.
From Lesson 14:Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)·Italian

Breakdown of Quel negozio è chiuso.

essere
to be
il negozio
the shop
chiuso
closed
quello
that

Questions & Answers about Quel negozio è chiuso.

Why is "that" translated as quel here instead of quello?
When used before a noun, quello changes its shape to match the definite article ("the") that the noun would take. Because negozio is a masculine word starting with a normal consonant, it takes the article il (il negozio). Therefore, quello shortens to match it, becoming quel. You would only use the full word quello before masculine nouns that take the article lo (like lo specchio, which becomes quello specchio).
What would this sentence look like in the plural ("Those shops are closed")?
It would be Quei negozi sono chiusi. Just like quel acts like the article il, its plural form quei acts like the plural article i. Notice how negozio and chiuso both change their endings to -i to become plural as well.
Why does chiuso end in -o?
Chiuso is an adjective describing the shop, so its ending must match the noun. Since negozio is masculine and singular, chiuso takes the masculine singular -o ending. If you were talking about a feminine word, like a door (porta), you would say Quella porta è chiusa.
Why is there an accent mark on the è?
The accent mark shows that this is the verb "is" (from the verb essere). If you leave the accent mark off, the word e just means "and".

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