Breakdown of Hafir þú ýmislegt dót með þér, átt þú að setja það í fatahengið.
þú
you
það
it / there (existential) / the one (n)
í
in / into / to (before the hour, in telling time) / per (in frequency expressions)
setja
to put
dótið
the stuff
með
with
hafa
to have
eiga að
to be supposed to
ýmis
various / several (diverse)
fatahengið
the cloakroom
Questions & Answers about Hafir þú ýmislegt dót með þér, átt þú að setja það í fatahengið.
Where is the word for 'if' in this sentence, and why does it start with a verb?
The sentence uses V1 (verb-first) word order to express a condition, which allows us to drop the word ef (if). By starting directly with the verb Hafir, the 'if' condition is automatically implied: 'If you have...'
Why is the first verb Hafir instead of the standard present tense Hefur?
When you drop ef and use a V1 conditional, the verb in that clause usually shifts into the subjunctive mood to indicate a hypothetical situation. Hafir is the present subjunctive form of hafa for the pronoun þú.
How does átt þú að setja translate to 'you are supposed to put'?
The verb eiga literally means 'to own', but the phrase eiga að followed by an infinitive verb (like setja) is used to express obligation. This is the standard Icelandic way to say someone is 'supposed to', 'has to', or 'ought to' do something.
Why is it í fatahengið (accusative) rather than í fatahenginu (dative)?
The preposition í takes the accusative case here because it describes motion toward a destination. Since you are actively putting (setja) the gear into the cloakroom, it requires the accusative. If the gear were already just sitting in the cloakroom, you would use the dative.
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