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### Expressing Desires with Langa

Just like the verbs *finnast* and *líka*, the verb **langa** (to want / to long for) requires a quirky subject. However, instead of the dative case, the person experiencing the desire takes the **accusative** case.

Instead of the standard subject pronouns *ég* (I) and *þú* (you), you must use **mig** (me) and **þig** (you). The verb remains **langar** for both.

To say what you want to do, combine your quirky subject and verb with the infinitive marker **að** (to) and an infinitive action verb.

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### Adding Objects and Asking Questions

You can expand these sentences by adding an object right after your infinitive verb, such as **vatnið** (the water).

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To ask someone what they want to do or have, start the sentence with the question word **hvað** (what).

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### Negation and Time Phrases

To say that you do *not* want to do something, place the word **ekki** (not) immediately after the verb *langar* and before the infinitive marker *að*.

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You can also add time expressions at the end of the sentence to specify when you want to do something. The phrase **í kvöld** translates to "tonight" or "this evening".

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Expressing desires (mig langar)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Presentative and the definite suffix (þetta er, -inn, -in, -ið)

Singular pronouns and to be (ég er, þú ert)

Singular adjective agreement

Yes/no questions (ert þú…?)

Basic negation (ekki)

Plural pronouns and to be (við erum, þeir eru)

Group 1 weak verbs (-ar)

Group 2 and 3 verbs (-ir, -ur)

Information questions (hvað, hver, hvar)

Expressing opinions (mér finnst, mér líkar)

Numbers 1 to 10 (einn, tveir, þrír)

Direct objects on indefinite nouns

Direct objects on definite nouns

Singular object pronouns (mig, þig...)

Plural object pronouns (okkur, ykkur...)

Directional prepositions (um, í, á)

Verb-second word order

Expressing intentions (ætla að)

Needs and wants (þurfa, vilja)

Middle voice verbs (-st)

Possessive pronouns (minn, þinn)

Dative case with prepositions (í, á, frá)

Definite dative nouns (-num, -nni, -nu)

Dative personal pronouns (honum, henni, þeim)

Plural nouns (-ar, -ir, -ur)

Definite plural nouns (-nir, -nar, -in)

Accusative plural nouns

Number agreement 1 to 4 (einn, tveir…)

Singular commands

Past tense of the verb to be (var, vorum)

Present continuous (vera að)

Strong verbs in the present tense

Weather and dummy subjects (það)

Invariable possessive pronouns (hans, hennar, þeirra)

Accusative possessives (minn, þinn)

Accompaniment (með)

Dative plural (-um, -unum)

Compound sentences (og, en, eða)

"This" in the nominative (þessi, þessi, þetta)

"This" in the accusative (þennan, þessa, þetta)

Accusative adjectives (-an, -a, -t)

Numbers 1 to 4 in the accusative (einn, tvo, þrjá)

Third-person reflexive pronouns (sig, sér)

The preposition "to" with the genitive (til)

Subordinating conjunctions (að, af því að)

Simple past of weak verbs (-aði)

Question words (hvernig, hvaða)

Physical possession (vera með)

Abstract possession (hafa)

Telling time (hálf, korter)

Plural commands (-ið)

The simple past tense (-di, -ti, -ði)

Possessive noun endings (-s, -ar)

Days of the week (á mánudaginn, á mánudögum)

Kveðjur — greetings (halló, bless)

Um mig — where I am from

Kurteisi — please, sorry, congratulations

Ability and knowing how (kunna að)

Permission (mega)

Obligation (eiga að)

Plural strong verbs

Numbers 11 to 20 (ellefu, tólf...)

Counting by tens to 100 (þrjátíu, fjörutíu...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (fyrsti, annar...)

All / everything / everyone (allur)

The indefinite pronoun someone (einhver)

The indefinite pronoun no one (enginn)

Compound numbers from 21 (tuttugu og)

This in the dative singular (þessum, þessari, þessu)

These in the dative plural (þessum)

My and your in the dative (mínum, þínum)

Numbers 1 to 4 in the dative (einum, tveimur)

Adjectives in the dative singular (-um, -ri, -u)

Adjectives in the dative plural (-um)

Reflexive possessive in the accusative (sinn, sína, sitt)

Reflexive possessive in the dative (sínum, sinni)

Reflexive versus regular possessives (sinn, hans)

Demonstrative plural (þessir, þessar, þessi)

Definite genitive singular (-sins, -arinnar)

Indefinite genitive plural (-a)

Definite genitive plural (-anna)

Genitive prepositions (án, milli, vegna)

Prepositions of direction (yfir, undir, fyrir)

Prepositions of static location (yfir, undir, fyrir)

Weak adjectives in the nominative (-i, -a, -a)

Question	Answer
me (acc)	mig
to want	langa
to (infinitive marker)	að
I want to eat now.	Mig langar að borða núna.
you (acc sg)	þig
Do you want to go home?	Langar þig að fara heim?
to drink	drekka
the water	vatnið
I want to drink the water.	Mig langar að drekka vatnið.
Is the water good?	Er vatnið gott?
What do you want to drink?	Hvað langar þig að drekka?
I do not want to sleep.	Mig langar ekki að sofa.
in / into / to (before the hour, in telling time) / per (in frequency expressions)	í
the evening	kvöldið
What do you want to do tonight?	Hvað langar þig að gera í kvöld?
I want to be home tonight.	Mig langar að vera heima í kvöld.

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