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Yürümekten yorulunca vadi kenarında durup manzarayı izledik.

Yürümekten yorulunca vadi kenarında durup manzarayı izledik.
When we got tired of walking, we stopped by the valley edge and watched the view.
FromLesson 60inHardcore Turkish
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Questions & Answers about Yürümekten yorulunca vadi kenarında durup manzarayı izledik.

What does the suffix -mekten in yürümekten indicate?
  • -mek is the infinitive marker, turning yürü- (“walk”) into yürümek (“to walk”).
  • Adding -ten (the ablative case) yields yürümekten, literally “from walking” or “because of walking.”
  • In this sentence, it shows the cause of the tiredness: “when we got tired from walking.”
What role does the suffix -unca play in yorulunca?
  • -unca (a variant of -ince/-ınca/-ünce) is a temporal suffix meaning “when” or “once.”
  • It attaches to the verb root yorul- (“to get tired”) to form yorulunca, “when/once (we) got tired.”
  • This creates an adverbial clause without needing a separate conjunction.
How does durup link the actions durmak and izlemek?
  • -up is another converb (sometimes called the “and then” or “having done X” form).
  • durup = dur- (“to stop/stand”) + -up, so “stopping/standing and…”
  • It indicates that the action of stopping precedes (or accompanies) the action of watching.
Why is vadi kenarında in the locative case, and how is it formed?
  • kenar means “edge,” and the locative suffix -da makes kenarda = “at the edge.”
  • In the compound vadi kenarı (“valley’s edge”), you attach the locative to kenar, giving kenarında = “at the valley’s edge.”
  • This answers “Where?” by pinpointing the location.
Why do we see manzarayı instead of manzara?
  • manzara = “view” or “scenery.”
  • As the direct object of izledik (“we watched”), it takes the accusative suffix -yı (definite object marker).
  • manzarayı means “the view (that we watched).”
Where is the subject in this sentence?
  • Turkish often omits the explicit subject pronoun.
  • The verb ending -dik
    • -k in izledik indicates 1st person plural (“we”).
  • So izledik by itself conveys “we watched.”
Is the word order fixed, or can it be changed?
  • Turkish has relatively flexible word order, but this sequence is typical:
    1) adverbial clause (Yürümekten yorulunca)
    2) location (vadi kenarında)
    3) linked actions (durup manzarayı izledik)
  • You could rearrange for emphasis (e.g. Vadi kenarında yorulunca durduk ve manzarayı izledik), but each change shifts the focus slightly.

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