Breakdown of Elektrik ve su tasarrufu sağlamak, faturaları azaltmak için çok önemlidir.
olmak
to be
çok
very
su
the water
önemli
important
Questions & Answers about Elektrik ve su tasarrufu sağlamak, faturaları azaltmak için çok önemlidir.
What is the grammatical function of elektrik ve su tasarrufu sağlamak in this sentence?
It’s a nominalized infinitive clause (a gerund phrase) acting as the subject. Components:
- sağlamak = “to ensure/provide” (infinitive form with -mak)
- tasarrufu = “saving” in the accusative (object of sağlamak)
- elektrik ve su = specify what is being saved (“electricity and water”)
Why do sağlamak and azaltmak end in -mak?
The suffix -mak/-mek is the infinitive marker in Turkish. It turns verbs into verbal nouns or gerunds. Here:
- sağlamak is part of the subject gerund phrase (“saving…”)
- azaltmak appears in the purpose clause (“to reduce…”)
Why is there a comma after sağlamak?
In formal written Turkish, we often separate a long nominal subject (the entire infinitive phrase elektrik ve su tasarrufu sağlamak) from the predicate with a comma. It clarifies that everything before the comma is the subject.
Why is tasarrufu in the accusative case (with -u)?
Because tasarrufu is the direct object of the transitive verb sağlamak, and Turkish marks definite or specific objects with the accusative suffix.