Resepsiyon görevlisi, rezervasyonumu kontrol ettikten sonra odama anahtarı verdi.

(After checking my reservation, the receptionist handed me the key to my room.)

Breakdown of Resepsiyon görevlisi, rezervasyonumu kontrol ettikten sonra odama anahtarı verdi.

• benim: my
• oda: the room
• sonra: after
• vermek: to give
• anahtar: the key
• -a: to
• kontrol etmek: to check
• rezervasyon: the reservation
• resepsiyon görevlisi: the receptionist

Questions & Answers about Resepsiyon görevlisi, rezervasyonumu kontrol ettikten sonra odama anahtarı verdi.

What does the suffix -dikten sonra mean in kontrol ettikten sonra, and how is it formed?

-dikten sonra means “after doing ….” You form it by:

1. Taking the verb stem (here et from kontrol etmek)
2. Adding the past‐participle suffix -dik (with consonant and vowel harmony) → ettik
3. Adding the ablative case ending -ten → ettikten
4. Finally adding sonra (“after”) → ettikten sonra
   Together kontrol ettikten sonra literally is “after having checked.”

Why is rezervasyonumu marked with both -um and -u? How do possessive and accusative suffixes work here?

rezervasyonumu = rezervasyon (reservation) + -um (my) + -u (definite direct‐object marker).
• -um is the first‐person‐singular possessive (“my reservation”).
• Because it’s a specific reservation, Turkish adds the accusative suffix -u.
• A buffer consonant y is inserted if needed (e.g. “rezervasyonum + u” → “rezervasyonumu”).

Why does odama have both -m and -a? What are these suffixes for?

odama = oda (room) + -m (my) + -a (dative case “to”).
• -m makes it “my room.”
• -a shows direction “to the room.”
Suffix order in Turkish is typically noun → possessive → case.

What case is anahtarı, and why is there an extra vowel at the end?

anahtarı is the accusative (definite object) form of anahtar (key).
• To mark a definite direct object, Turkish adds -ı/-i/-u/-ü (vowel‐harmonized).
• anahtar + ı → anahtarı (“the key”).
If it were indefinite, you’d say just anahtar verdi (“gave a key”).

What is the typical word order in Turkish, and why does verdi appear at the end of the sentence?

Turkish follows Subject‐Object‐Verb (S-O-V) order. Any subordinate or adverbial clauses and objects come before the main verb. In your sentence:

1. Subject: Resepsiyon görevlisi
2. Temporal clause: rezervasyonumu kontrol ettikten sonra
3. Objects: odama anahtarı
4. Verb: verdi
   Hence verdi (“gave”) naturally sits at the end.

Why are there no words for the or a before resepsiyon görevlisi?

Turkish has no separate articles like a or the. Definiteness or indefiniteness is instead indicated by case endings or context. Here, resepsiyon görevlisi simply means “receptionist” without any article.

What does resepsiyon görevlisi literally mean, and how is this compound formed?

Literally, resepsiyon görevlisi is “reception” (resepsiyon) + “duty person” (görevli) + third‐person possessive -si.
• görevli = “person on duty”
• -si (his/her) turns it into “the person whose duty is reception.”
In English we just say “receptionist.”