Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ailemle dağda piknik yapmak keyifli. - Having a picnic in the mountains with my family is enjoyable.

Ailemle means "with my family." It comes from the noun aile (family) with the possessive suffix -im attached to form ailem (my family), and then the postposition ile (with) is added. When combined, ailem + ile becomes ailemle, which translates as "with my family."

How does the locative suffix work in the word dağda?

Dağda means "at/in the mountain." The base noun dağ means mountain, and the locative suffix -da is added to indicate location. In Turkish, this suffix shows where an action takes place, so dağda tells you that the picnic is happening on the mountain.

Why is yapmak used after piknik and what does piknik yapmak mean?

In Turkish, activities are often expressed by pairing a noun with the verb yapmak (to do). Piknik yapmak literally translates to "to do a picnic," but it is understood as "to have a picnic." This construction is common—for example, alışveriş yapmak means "to go shopping."

The sentence doesn't include a linking verb like "is." How does the adjective keyifli function here?

In Turkish, the present copula (the equivalent of the English "is") is typically omitted in simple descriptive sentences. Keyifli is an adjective meaning "enjoyable" or "pleasant." So, in "piknik yapmak keyifli," the adjective directly describes the action of having a picnic without needing an extra verb to link them.

Can you break down the overall structure of the sentence "Ailemle dağda piknik yapmak keyifli" and provide an English translation?

Certainly! The sentence is structured as follows: • Ailemle dağda – This sets the scene, indicating "with my family" and "on the mountain." • Piknik yapmak – This is a gerund phrase meaning "to have a picnic" (literally "to do a picnic"). • Keyifli – An adjective describing the activity as "enjoyable" or "pleasant." Thus, a natural English translation is: "Having a picnic with my family on the mountain is enjoyable."