Learn Hardcore Turkish: Toplantıda gecikme var, bu yüzden herkes bekliyor. - There is a delay in the meeting, so everyone is waiting.

Toplantıda is derived from the noun toplantı (meaning meeting) with the locative suffix -da, which indicates location. Thus, toplantıda means "at the meeting" or "in the meeting."

What does gecikme mean, and how is it related to gecikmek?

Gecikme is the noun form of the verb gecikmek (to be late). It means "delay." In the sentence, it indicates that there is a delay present.

How is the existential verb var used in this sentence?

Var is used to express existence and is similar to saying "there is" in English. In the clause gecikme var, it confirms that a delay exists.

What role does bu yüzden play in the sentence?

Bu yüzden translates to "that's why" or "therefore." It links the first clause (about the delay) to the second clause, explaining that the delay is the reason for everyone's waiting.

Why doesn't herkes bekliyor include an explicit subject pronoun with the verb bekliyor?

In Turkish, subject pronouns are frequently omitted because the verb ending already indicates the subject. The form bekliyor carries third-person conjugation, and with herkes (everyone) clearly stated, there is no need for an additional pronoun.

Why is there a comma between the clauses Toplantıda gecikme var and bu yüzden herkes bekliyor?

The comma neatly separates the two independent clauses, highlighting the cause-and-effect relationship. The first part states that there is a delay, and the second part explains the consequence of that delay—that everyone is waiting.