Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ders çalışırken, kitapların derinliği beni her zaman şaşırtır. - While studying, the depth of the books always amazes me.

The phrase ders çalışırken translates to “while studying” or “when [I] study.” It is formed by taking the verb çalışmak (to study) and adding the suffix -ken, which turns the verb into an adverbial clause indicating simultaneous action.

How should we interpret the expression kitapların derinliği in this sentence?

Kitapların derinliği means “the depth of the books.” Here, kitap means “book,” and its plural form kitaplar is used along with the possessive suffix -ın/lerin to become kitapların, denoting “of the books.” The noun derinlik means “depth,” so together they describe the inherent depth found in the books.

What is the role of beni in this sentence, and why is it placed before the verb?

Beni is the accusative form of “I” and means “me.” In Turkish, the typical sentence structure places the object before the verb. Here, beni functions as the direct object of şaşırtır (“amazes”), so the phrase beni her zaman şaşırtır translates to “always amazes me.”

Why is there a comma after Ders çalışırken?

The comma separates the introductory adverbial clause ders çalışırken from the main clause kitapların derinliği beni her zaman şaşırtır. In Turkish punctuation, it’s common to use a comma to set off subordinate clauses (like those indicating time or condition) from the rest of the sentence.

What tense is used with the verb şaşırtır, and why does this form work for the intended meaning?

The verb şaşırtır is in the simple present tense. This tense is often used in Turkish to describe habitual actions or general truths. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the depth of the books consistently amazes the speaker whenever they study.