Learn Hardcore Turkish: Bu sabah ortalama dört saat uyudum, bu yüzden kısaca dinlenmek için bir molaya ihtiyaç duydum. - This morning I slept an average of four hours, so I briefly needed a break to rest.

Ortalama translates to “on average” or “approximately.” In this context, it indicates that the speaker’s four hours of sleep is an estimated or typical value rather than an exact count.

How is the simple past tense formed in the verbs uyudum and duydum, and what do they mean?

Both uyudum ("I slept") and duydum (from ihtiyaç duymak, meaning "I felt the need" or "I needed") are in the simple past tense. Turkish forms the past tense by adding suffixes like -dum or -tum (depending on vowel harmony) to the verb root, indicating that the actions were completed in the past.

What does the expression ihtiyaç duymak mean, and why is it used with bir molaya?

Ihtiyaç duymak literally means “to feel the need.” In the sentence, when paired with bir molaya (“for a break”), it expresses that the speaker felt a necessity for a break to rest. This structure is a common way in Turkish to indicate needing something.

Why is the phrase bu yüzden positioned at the beginning of the second clause, and what does it convey?

Bu yüzden means “therefore” or “for that reason” and is used to connect the two parts of the sentence. It signals that the outcome in the second clause (needing a break) is a direct result of the situation described in the first clause (getting only an average of four hours of sleep).

What role does kısaca play in this sentence?

Kısaca means “briefly” or “in short” and is used to succinctly summarize the situation. It implies that the speaker’s need for a break, due to limited sleep, is stated in a concise manner without further elaboration.