Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni bir macera planladık, dağa tırmanırken yanımıza su ve kiraz alacağız. - We planned a new adventure; we will take water and cherries with us while climbing the mountain.

"tırmanırken" comes from the verb tırmanmak (to climb) with the addition of the suffix -ken (in this case appearing as -ırken due to vowel harmony). This suffix indicates that one action is happening simultaneously with another; hence, "tırmanırken" means "while climbing."

How do the verb forms "planladık" and "alacağız" reflect the subject and tense?

Both verbs are conjugated for the first-person plural (we). Planladık is formed by adding the past tense marker -dik to planlamak (to plan), meaning "we planned." In contrast, alacağız uses the future tense marker -acağız attached to almak (to take), meaning "we will take."

What case is used in "dağa" and what does it signify?

The noun dağ (mountain) takes the allative case here, indicated by the suffix -a (which, after vowel harmony, becomes -a → dağa). This case expresses direction, so "dağa" means "to the mountain."

How is "yanımıza" constructed and what is its meaning?

"yanımıza" is built by taking the noun yan (side), attaching the first-person plural possessive suffix -ımız (making it "our side"), and then adding the allative case marker -a (which appears as -a after vowel harmony). Together, it translates to "to our side" or, more idiomatically, "with us."

How are the two parts of the sentence connected, and what role does the comma play?

The sentence is divided into two clauses by a comma. The first clause, "Yeni bir macera planladık" (We planned a new adventure), is independent. The second clause, "dağa tırmanırken yanımıza su ve kiraz alacağız" (while climbing the mountain, we will take water and cherries with us), contains a subordinate time clause introduced by "tırmanırken." The comma signals a pause that links the completed plan in the past with the future action happening during the mountain climb.

What do "su" and "kiraz" mean in this sentence, and how are they connected?

In this sentence, "su" means water and "kiraz" means cherries. They are connected by the conjunction ve (and), indicating that both items will be taken along during the mountain climbing adventure.

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