Eğer yarın erken kalkarsan, seninle birlikte yürüyüş yapmalıyız.

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Breakdown of Eğer yarın erken kalkarsan, seninle birlikte yürüyüş yapmalıyız.

• yapmak: to do
• birlikte: together
• yarın: tomorrow
• ile: with
• yürüyüş: the walk
• eğer: if
• erken: early
• kalkmak: to get up

Questions & Answers about Eğer yarın erken kalkarsan, seninle birlikte yürüyüş yapmalıyız.

What does the clause Eğer yarın erken kalkarsan mean, and how is its structure different from English conditionals?

The clause means "If you get up early tomorrow." In Turkish, the conditional is formed by attaching a suffix (here, -rsan) to the verb rather than using an auxiliary verb. The structure places the condition first—introduced by Eğer (meaning if)—followed by the main clause, which is a common ordering in Turkish.

What is the function of the suffix -rsan in kalkarsan?

The suffix -rsan is added to the root of kalkmak (meaning to get up) to create a conditional form in the second person singular. It indicates that the action (getting up early) is a condition—essentially translating to "if you get up"—without needing an extra word for "if" or an auxiliary.

What does the phrase seninle birlikte imply in this sentence?

Seninle birlikte translates to "together with you" or simply "with you." It specifies that the walk is intended to be a joint activity, emphasizing that the speaker and the listener are involved in doing it together.

How is the obligation or suggestion expressed in yürüyüş yapmalıyız?

The phrase yürüyüş yapmalıyız conveys "we should go for a walk" or "we must take a walk." It combines yürüyüş (meaning walk) with yapmalıyız, which is the verb yapmak (to do) modified by the obligation suffix -malıyız. This suffix expresses necessity or recommendation and is conjugated for we (first person plural).

Why is the conditional clause placed at the beginning of the sentence in Turkish?

Turkish often introduces a sentence with the condition to clearly establish the scenario required for the main action. By starting with Eğer yarın erken kalkarsan, the speaker signals that the subsequent suggestion (going for a walk) is dependent on the listener getting up early. This ordering helps maintain clarity about the cause-effect relationship inherent in conditional statements.