Lesson 37

QuestionAnswer
the holiday
sikukuu
I will rest at home this holiday.
Sikukuu hii nitapumzika nyumbani.
the motivation
hamasa
the people
watu
There is a big holiday today, and people’s motivation is very high.
Kuna sikukuu kubwa leo, na hamasa ya watu ni kubwa sana.
the trumpet
tarumbeta
The children have been playing trumpets in the fields since morning.
Watoto wanapiga tarumbeta viwanjani tangu asubuhi.
the glove
glavu
I lost my gloves at the market yesterday.
Nilipoteza glavu zangu sokoni jana.
to park
kuegesha
Please park the car beside the house door.
Tafadhali egesha gari kando ya mlango wa nyumba.
the garage
gereji
The garage is near the main road.
Gereji iko karibu na barabara kuu.
Asha put on clean gloves before parking her bicycle behind the garage.
Asha alivaa glavu safi kabla ya kuegesha baiskeli yake nyuma ya gereji.
the midday period
majira ya mchana
The midday period was hot, so we stayed in the shade.
Majira ya mchana yalikuwa na joto, kwa hiyo tulikaa kivulini.
the season
majira
In the cold season, mother boils water for tea at home every morning.
Katika majira ya baridi, mama anachemsha maji ya chai nyumbani kila asubuhi.
During the cold season, people drink hot soup every evening.
Katika majira ya baridi, watu hunywa supu moto kila jioni.
the transportation
usafirishaji
to be delayed
kuchelewa
the congestion
msongamano
The transportation of goods was delayed because of a heavy traffic jam.
Usafirishaji wa bidhaa ulichelewa kwa sababu ya msongamano mkali wa magari.
to simplify
kurahisisha
It is important to simplify explanations in class.
Ni muhimu kurahisisha maelezo darasani.
the traffic jam
msongamano
to be reduced
kupunguzwa
the overpass
daraja la juu
Cars pass under the overpass every morning.
Magari yanapita chini ya daraja la juu kila asubuhi.
We will simplify transportation if the traffic jam is reduced by the new overpass.
Tutarahisisha usafirishaji ikiwa msongamano utapunguzwa na daraja la juu jipya.
the permit to build an overpass
kibali cha kujenga daraja la juu
The government issued a permit to build an overpass in the middle of town.
Serikali ilitoa kibali cha kujenga daraja la juu katikati ya mji.
Without an official permit, we will not be able to start our shop near the station.
Bila kibali rasmi, hatutaweza kuanzisha duka letu karibu na stesheni.
the prohibition
marufuku
to smoke
kuvuta
the cigarette
sigara
Do not smoke cigarettes inside the house.
Usivute sigara ndani ya nyumba.
to be posted
kubandikwa
The prohibition against smoking has been posted on the hall wall.
Marufuku ya kuvuta sigara imebandikwa kwenye ukuta wa ukumbi.
to break
kuvunja
I have broken my camera at home.
Nimevunja kamera yangu nyumbani.
the fine
faini
I paid a fine for being late to work.
Nililipia faini kwa kuchelewa kazini.
If you break that prohibition, you will pay a big fine.
Ikiwa utavunja marufuku hiyo, utalipa faini kubwa.
to be played
kupigwa
There will be a festival in the new hall where trumpets will be played at night.
Kutakuwa na tamasha katika ukumbi mpya ambapo tarumbeta zitapigwa usiku.
the morning period
majira ya asubuhi
In the morning period the traffic jam is smaller than in the evening.
Katika majira ya asubuhi msongamano huwa mdogo kuliko jioni.
the package
kifurushi
I received a special package from abroad yesterday.
Nilipokea kifurushi maalum kutoka nje ya nchi jana.
The motivation to learn increased when they received a package of new books.
Hamasa ya kujifunza iliongezeka walipopokea kifurushi cha vitabu vipya.
to be fixed
kutengenezwa
If the street lights are fixed quickly, the traffic jam will end early.
Taa za barabarani zikitengenezwa haraka, msongamano utaisha mapema.