Breakdown of Ese voluntario es muy solidario: siempre ayuda a quien lo necesita sin pedir nada a cambio.
Questions & Answers about Ese voluntario es muy solidario: siempre ayuda a quien lo necesita sin pedir nada a cambio.
Both este and ese mean this/that, but they point to different degrees of distance.
- este voluntario = this volunteer (closer to the speaker, physically or mentally)
- ese voluntario = that volunteer (a bit farther away, or already identified in the conversation)
In real Spanish, the difference is often about how the speaker is framing the person, not just literal physical distance. Here, ese voluntario sounds like that volunteer / that particular volunteer.
Here, voluntario is a noun: a volunteer.
Spanish often uses the same word as both a noun and an adjective:
- Es voluntario. = He is a volunteer. / He does it voluntarily.
(This can be ambiguous depending on context.) - Ese voluntario = That volunteer.
(Clearly a noun here.)
In this sentence, ese makes it obvious that voluntario is being used as a noun.