Questions & Answers about Pretendemos llegar temprano.
What form is pretendemos?
Pretendemos is the 1st person plural present indicative form of pretender.
That means it corresponds to we in English:
- yo pretendo
- tú pretendes
- él/ella pretende
- nosotros/nosotras pretendemos
- vosotros/vosotras pretendéis
- ellos/ellas pretenden
So pretendemos tells you the subject is we, even though nosotros is not written.
Is pretender the same as English to pretend?
Not usually. This is a very important false friend.
In Spanish, pretender often means:
- to intend
- to aim
- to plan
So in this sentence, it means something like we intend to arrive early, not we are pretending to arrive early.
If you want the English idea of pretend meaning act as if something is true, Spanish often uses:
- fingir
- hacer como que...
- Finge estar enfermo = He is pretending to be ill
Why is there no subject pronoun like nosotros?
Spanish often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already shows who the subject is.
Here, -emos in pretendemos clearly tells you it means we.
So:
- Pretendemos llegar temprano = natural
- Nosotros pretendemos llegar temprano = also correct, but more emphatic
You would add nosotros only if you want contrast or emphasis, for example:
- Nosotros pretendemos llegar temprano, pero ellos no.
Why is llegar in the infinitive?
Why is there no a before llegar?
Because pretender is followed directly by an infinitive.
So you say:
Not:
- pretender a llegar
Different verbs require different patterns in Spanish. For example:
So this is something you learn verb by verb.
What tense is this sentence in?
It is in the present indicative.
Pretendemos is present tense, but in English it often refers to a current intention about the future:
- We intend to arrive early
- We’re planning to arrive early
So grammatically it is present, but its meaning can point forward.
Is pretender natural in everyday Spanish from Spain?
It is correct, but in everyday conversation it can sound a bit more formal, careful, or deliberate than some other options.
In many casual situations, people might more naturally say:
- Queremos llegar temprano = We want to arrive early
- Pensamos llegar temprano = We’re planning/intending to arrive early
- Vamos a llegar temprano = We’re going to arrive early
So pretendemos llegar temprano is perfectly grammatical, but depending on context it may sound slightly more formal than the most common everyday choice.
What does temprano do here?
Here, temprano is an adverb, modifying llegar.
It tells you how/when they plan to arrive:
- llegar temprano = to arrive early
As an adverb, temprano does not change form:
- not tempranos
- not temprana
It can also be an adjective in other contexts, for example:
- una hora temprana = an early hour
But in this sentence, it is definitely an adverb.
How is Pretendemos llegar temprano pronounced?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
preh-ten-DEH-mos yeh-GAR tem-PRA-no
A few key points:
- pretendemos is stressed on de
- llegar is stressed on the last syllable: gar
- in much of Spain, ll is usually pronounced like y
- r in temprano is a tapped Spanish r, not a strong English r
If you want a rough syllable breakdown:
- pre-ten-de-mos
- lle-gar
- tem-pra-no
Can I change the word order?
Yes, but the most neutral and natural order is:
Pretendemos llegar temprano.
Spanish word order is flexible, but not every change sounds equally natural.
- Temprano pretendemos llegar = possible, but marked or literary
- Pretendemos temprano llegar = much less natural
So for normal speech, keep:
- Pretendemos llegar temprano
Could this sentence mean something stronger than just a plan?
Yes. Depending on context, pretender can suggest:
- an intention
- an aim
- even a somewhat firm objective
So it can sound a little stronger or more deliberate than simply querer.
Compare:
- Queremos llegar temprano = we want to arrive early
- Pretendemos llegar temprano = we intend/aim to arrive early
The exact force depends on tone and situation, but pretender often feels more like a stated intention than a simple wish.
Can pretender have other meanings in Spanish?
Yes. Besides to intend/aim, it can also mean things like:
- to claim
- to seek
- in some contexts, to court someone
For example:
- Pretende ser experto = He claims / tries to present himself as an expert
- La pretendía = He was courting her
So it is a useful verb, but you must rely on context. In Pretendemos llegar temprano, the meaning is clearly the intend/plan sense.
How would I make this negative or turn it into a question?
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