Questions & Answers about Перед сном я делаю лёгкую растяжку спины и плеч.
In Russian, the preposition перед (before / in front of) always takes the instrumental case.
- Nominative: сон (sleep)
- Instrumental: сном
So you must say перед сном = before sleep / before bed, never перед сон.
This is just a fixed grammar rule: перед + instrumental.
Сном is in the instrumental case.
For сон (sleep):
- Nominative (dictionary form): сон
- Genitive: сна
- Dative: сну
- Accusative: сон
- Instrumental: сном
- Prepositional: о сне
The instrumental case is used after certain prepositions, including перед.
In this sentence, the instrumental doesn’t add extra meaning by itself; it’s simply required by перед: перед сном = before sleep / before going to bed.