Breakdown of Моя сестра собирается позвонить подруге после работы.
Questions & Answers about Моя сестра собирается позвонить подруге после работы.
Собираться + infinitive means to be going to / to intend to do something.
- Моя сестра собирается позвонить подруге после работы.
= My sister is going to call her friend after work (she plans / intends to).
If you say:
- Моя сестра позвонит подруге после работы.
this is a more neutral future statement: My sister will call her friend after work — a simple fact about the future, without emphasizing her current intention or decision as much.
So:
- собирается позвонить = she now plans / intends to call
- позвонит = she will call (just a future event)
The ending -ся makes a verb reflexive (or “self-directed”) in Russian.
- собирать = to collect, to gather (something)
- собираться = to gather oneself, to get ready, to intend
In this sentence собираться has the meaning to be about to / to be going to / to intend. It doesn’t literally mean she is “gathering herself”; it’s just how Russian expresses this idea:
- она собирается = she is going to / she intends