Questions & Answers about O texto está bem escrito.
Why is it está and not é? Can I say O texto é bem escrito?
Both are possible, with a nuance.
- estar (+ past participle/adjective) usually describes the current/resulting state of something. O texto está bem escrito stresses how the text ended up (e.g., after edits).
- ser (+ adjective) often expresses a general or inherent quality. O livro é bem escrito is natural in reviews, treating “well written” as a stable quality of that work.
With a specific piece you’re looking at, está often feels more natural; in general assessments, é is common.
Why is it bem and not bom?
- bem is an adverb (“well”) and modifies verbs/participles/adjectives: bem escrito = “written well.”
- bom/boa is an adjective (“good”) and modifies nouns: um bom texto = “a good text.”
So you say:
What is escrito exactly?
Escrito is the past participle of escrever (“to write”). It’s irregular; the standard participle is escrito (not “escrevido”). It can function:
Does escrito agree with the noun?
Can I say O texto está escrito bem, or must bem come before escrito?
Put bem before the participle: está bem escrito. Placing bem after (está escrito bem) is unusual in this set phrase. You can, however, put other complements after the participle:
How do you pronounce O texto está bem escrito in European Portuguese?
What’s the difference between está and esta?
- está = “is” (3rd singular of estar) and carries an accent on á.
- esta = “this” (feminine demonstrative), no accent. Example: Esta (carta) está bem escrita. (“This [letter] is well written.”)
Why is the article O used? Could I omit it?
Do I need a hyphen in bem escrito?
How do I say the opposite of bem escrito? Is it mau escrito?
How can I intensify or soften it? And how do I negate it?
What’s the difference between está bem escrito, está escrito, and foi escrito?
- está bem escrito: evaluates quality (“is well written”).
- está escrito: states that something is written down/recorded (resulting state), not a quality judgment.
- Ex.: Está escrito na lei. (It is written in the law.)
- foi escrito: passive voice with ser, focusing on the action/agent.
- Ex.: O texto foi escrito pelo João. (The text was written by João.)
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