Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Se continuares a colecionar selos, poderás ter uma coleção valiosa no futuro. - If you keep collecting stamps, you may have a valuable collection in the future.

“Continuares” is the second person singular form of the verb “continuar” in the future subjunctive. In Portuguese, the future subjunctive is used in if‑clauses that refer to events that might occur in the future. Although English doesn’t have an exact equivalent, it essentially conveys the meaning “if you continue.”

Why is there an “a” before the verb “colecionar” in “a colecionar selos”?

In European Portuguese, it’s common to use the preposition “a” before an infinitive to indicate an ongoing or habitual action. In this sentence, “a colecionar” emphasizes the continuous activity of collecting stamps. This structure doesn’t have a direct counterpart in English, where you would simply say “collect stamps.”

What does “poderás” mean, and why is it in the future tense?

“Poderás” is the future tense form of “poder” for the second person singular, meaning “you will be able to” or “you may.” It is used in the main clause to indicate a likely future result if the condition stated in the if‑clause is met. This pairing of a future subjunctive in the if‑clause with the future indicative in the main clause is standard in Portuguese for realistic conditions.

Why doesn’t the sentence use a conditional form like “poderias” in the main clause?

Portuguese differentiates between real future conditions and hypothetical or less likely situations. When the outcome is presented as a real possibility based on a future condition, the structure uses the future subjunctive in the if‑clause and the simple future tense in the main clause, as seen with “poderás.” A conditional form like “poderias” would be more appropriate when speculating about less certain or more hypothetical outcomes.

Why does the adjective “valiosa” come after the noun “coleção” in Portuguese, and how does that differ from English conventions?

In Portuguese, it is typical for adjectives describing inherent qualities to follow the noun, resulting in the structure “coleção valiosa.” English, on the other hand, usually places adjectives before the noun (e.g., “valuable collection”). This difference in adjective-noun order is a common syntactic feature that learners need to adjust to when studying Portuguese.