Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Alguns pais desaprovam que os filhos fiquem acordados até tarde durante a semana. - Some parents disapprove of their children staying up late during the week.

It means "some parents." The word alguns translates as "some," and pais means "parents," so it indicates that not every parent, but only a certain portion, holds the opinion expressed.

What does the verb desaprovam signify here?

Desaprovam means "disapprove." In this context, it shows that these parents are against or do not approve of their children staying awake until late.

Why is the subjunctive mood used in fiquem instead of the indicative?

In Portuguese, verbs that express emotions, doubts, or personal opinions—like desaprovar—often trigger the subjunctive in the following clause. Here, fiquem is the present subjunctive of ficar because the sentence conveys an attitude or judgment about a situation rather than stating an indisputable fact.

What does acordados até tarde mean, and how does it function in the sentence?

Acordados acts as an adjective meaning "awake," and até tarde means "until late." Together, they describe the state in which the children remain, emphasizing that they are staying awake later than what is considered appropriate by the parents.

What role does the phrase durante a semana play in this sentence?

Durante a semana means "during the week." It specifies the time frame for the behavior disapproved of by the parents, implying that staying up late is particularly problematic on weekdays when routines like school or work are expected.