Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Eu comprei um quadro muito colorido para a minha sala. - I bought a very colorful painting for my living room.

Comprei is the first person singular form of the verb comprar in the preterite (simple past) tense. It indicates that the action of buying happened in the past, so in this sentence it translates to "I bought."

What does the noun quadro refer to in this context?

Quadro typically means a painting or picture. Although it can sometimes refer to a frame or board, the context—especially the phrase muito colorido—suggests that it is describing a decorative painting.

How does the expression muito colorido function in this sentence?

The expression muito colorido combines the adverb muito (meaning "very") with the adjective colorido (meaning "colorful"). This intensifies the adjective, resulting in the meaning "very colorful." In Portuguese, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify, and adverbs like muito come before adjectives to amplify their meaning.

What does the phrase para a minha sala mean and how is it structured?

Para a minha sala translates to "for my living room." Here, para means "for," a is the definite article, minha is the possessive adjective for "my," and sala means "living room." In Portuguese, it’s common to use the definite article together with a possessive to specify a particular object or space.

Why is the subject Eu explicitly stated, and could it be omitted?

In Portuguese, the verb form comprei already indicates that the subject is first person singular, so the pronoun Eu (meaning "I") is not strictly necessary. It is often included for extra clarity or emphasis.

How do adjectives agree with nouns in Portuguese, as seen with colorido and quadro?

Adjectives in Portuguese must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Since quadro is a masculine singular noun, the adjective colorido is also in the masculine singular form. If the noun were feminine (for example, pintura), you would use the feminine form colorida.