Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Se tu receberes mais dinheiro, podes convidar a família para jantar. - If you receive more money, you can invite the family to dinner.

It means "If you get more money, you can invite the family to dinner." The sentence sets up a condition: receiving extra money gives you the ability to treat your family to dinner.

Why is the future subjunctive form “receberes” used in the if-clause instead of the present indicative “recebes”?

In Portuguese, when speaking of a condition that may occur in the future, the future subjunctive is employed. “Receberes” is the second person singular future subjunctive of “receber,” clearly indicating that the condition (receiving more money) is a potential, future event, rather than something that is happening right now.

What role does the pronoun “tu” play in this sentence, and can it be omitted?

Although Portuguese is a pro-drop language—meaning the subject pronoun can be left out because the verb ending already indicates the subject—the inclusion of “tu” emphasizes that the sentence is addressing a single, informal "you." It adds clarity and a familiar tone typical of European Portuguese. The sentence could technically omit “tu” and still be grammatically correct.

What does the verb “podes” convey, and why is it in the present indicative?

“Podes” is the second person singular present indicative form of “poder,” which means “to be able to” or “can.” Even though the overall statement is conditional and refers to a future possibility, the main clause uses the present indicative to express the resulting ability—that if you receive more money, you are then currently able (or permitted) to invite the family to dinner.

What is the function of the phrase “para jantar” in the sentence?

The phrase “para jantar” means “for dinner.” It specifies the purpose of the invitation, clarifying that the act of inviting the family is specifically to have dinner together.

Are there any notable differences between European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese that this sentence highlights?

Yes. One key difference is the use of the subject pronoun: this sentence employs “tu,” which is common in European Portuguese for informal, singular address. In Brazilian Portuguese, even in informal situations, “você” is more frequently used. Additionally, while both dialects use the future subjunctive for conditions, the overall usage of pronouns and some verb forms can vary between the two.