Breakdown of É importante que o relatório seja revisado antes da reunião.
Questions & Answers about É importante que o relatório seja revisado antes da reunião.
Why is seja used here instead of é?
Because é importante que... normally triggers the subjunctive in Portuguese.
- É importante expresses a judgment, necessity, or recommendation.
- After that, Portuguese usually uses que + subjunctive.
So:
- É importante que o relatório seja revisado... = correct
- É importante que o relatório é revisado... = not correct
Here, seja is the present subjunctive form of ser.
What is the role of que in this sentence?
Que introduces the subordinate clause, like that in English:
- É importante que... = It is important that...
In English, that is often optional, but in Portuguese que is required in this structure.
So you need:
- É importante que o relatório seja revisado...
not:
- É importante o relatório seja revisado...
Why does the sentence say seja revisado?
This is a passive voice structure.
It is built with:
- ser in the subjunctive: seja
- past participle: revisado
So:
- seja revisado = be reviewed
The sentence focuses on the report receiving the action, not on who reviews it.
Compare:
- É importante que o relatório seja revisado... = It is important that the report be reviewed.
- É importante que alguém revise o relatório... = It is important that someone review the report.
Both are correct, but the original is more impersonal and common in formal/professional contexts.
Why is it revisado and not revisada?
Because the past participle agrees with o relatório.
Examples:
- o relatório seja revisado
- a proposta seja revisada
- os relatórios sejam revisados
- as propostas sejam revisadas
The agreement is with the thing being reviewed, not with reunião.
Why is o relatório used instead of just relatório?
Portuguese often uses the definite article more naturally than English does.
- o relatório = the report
In many contexts, leaving out the article would sound unnatural or incomplete.
So in a sentence like this, o relatório is the normal choice because it refers to a specific report already known in the context.
What does da reunião mean exactly, and why is it da?
Why is it antes da reunião and not antes de reunião?
Because reunião here refers to a specific meeting, so Portuguese normally uses the article:
- antes da reunião = before the meeting
If you say antes de reunião, it sounds more general or less natural in this context.
A useful pattern is:
- antes de + infinitive → antes de revisar
- antes de + noun with article → antes da reunião
Examples:
- antes de sair = before leaving
- antes da aula = before the class
- antes do almoço = before lunch
Could I say É importante revisar o relatório antes da reunião instead?
Yes. That is also correct and very natural.
Compare the two:
- É importante que o relatório seja revisado antes da reunião.
- É importante revisar o relatório antes da reunião.
The second version uses the infinitive and is often simpler.
The first version sounds a bit more formal and slightly more impersonal because it uses a full clause with the subjunctive and passive voice.
Both are good; the choice depends on style and emphasis.
Could this sentence be said in the active voice?
Yes.
For example:
- É importante que alguém revise o relatório antes da reunião.
- É importante que revisem o relatório antes da reunião.
These mean roughly the same thing, but they focus more on the action of reviewing rather than on the report as the object.
The original passive version is especially common in professional or written language because it sounds neutral and formal.
Is this sentence formal?
Yes, it sounds fairly formal and professional.
That is because it uses:
- é importante que...
- the subjunctive
- the passive voice
This is the kind of sentence you might see in business emails, reports, meeting notes, or official communication.
In less formal speech, people might prefer something simpler, like:
- É importante revisar o relatório antes da reunião.
- Tem que revisar o relatório antes da reunião. (more direct, less formal)
What verb is seja from?
Here is the present subjunctive of ser:
So in the sentence:
- que o relatório seja revisado
the verb is ser, not estar.
That matters because passive voice in Portuguese is usually formed with ser + past participle when you describe the action itself.
Why isn’t estar used here?
Because ser + past participle is the normal way to form the passive voice of an action.
- ser revisado = to be reviewed
- estar revisado usually suggests a resulting state, like already reviewed or in a reviewed condition
So:
- seja revisado focuses on the action that should happen
- esteja revisado would sound different and much less natural here
In this sentence, the idea is that the report needs to undergo review before the meeting, so ser is the right choice.
Does the sentence imply who should review the report?
No. The sentence does not say who will do it.
That is one reason the passive voice is useful here: it keeps the statement general and impersonal.
If you want to say who should do the review, you would need to add that information, for example:
- É importante que a equipe revise o relatório antes da reunião.
- É importante que o gerente revise o relatório antes da reunião.
The original sentence leaves that unspecified.
How would this sound in more everyday Brazilian Portuguese?
A very natural everyday version would be:
- É importante revisar o relatório antes da reunião.
Other common alternatives are:
- Tem que revisar o relatório antes da reunião.
- É bom revisar o relatório antes da reunião.
These are a little less formal. The original sentence is perfectly natural, but it sounds more polished and written.
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