Breakdown of Under strømbruddet bruker vi en lommelykt for å se.
en
a
vi
we
se
to see
for å
in order to
bruke
to use
under
during
lommelykten
the flashlight
strømbruddet
the power outage
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Questions & Answers about Under strømbruddet bruker vi en lommelykt for å se.
What does Under mean here? Doesn’t it usually mean beneath?
In this context, Under means during or throughout, not below. So Under strømbruddet = During the power outage.
Why is strømbruddet in the definite form? Why not et strømbrudd?
We’re talking about a specific, known outage (for example the one that just happened), so we use the definite form strømbruddet. Use et strømbrudd if you refer to a power outage in general.
Why does bruker come before vi in the sentence?
Norwegian follows a V2 (verb-second) word order. When you start with an adverbial phrase like Under strømbruddet, the finite verb (bruker) must come next, then the subject (vi).
Why is there no preposition before en lommelykt? In English we say use a flashlight, so is it the same rule?
Yes. The verb bruke means to use and takes its object directly, just like use in English. You simply say bruker en lommelykt.
What does for å se do here, and why do we need å?
For å + infinitive expresses purpose (in order to). For å se means to see or in order to see, and the å is the infinitive marker required after for.
Could you leave out for å and just use å se at the end?
No. You need for å to introduce a purpose clause in Norwegian. Dropping for å would make the sentence ungrammatical.
Why is it en lommelykt and not et lommelykt?
Norwegian nouns have grammatical gender. Lommelykt is common gender (utrum), so it takes the article en in the indefinite singular: en lommelykt.