Learn Hardcore Norwegian: Min nye nabo er veldig vennlig, og hun inviterer oss ofte på besøk. - My new neighbor is very friendly, and she often invites us for a visit.

"Min nye nabo" translates to "My new neighbor." In Norwegian, adjectives that modify a noun must agree with that noun in gender and definiteness. Here, "min" (my) is a possessive determiner that requires the adjective "ny" (new) to be inflected as "nye" when used attributively with a common gender noun like "nabo."

How does adjective placement work in this sentence, particularly regarding "nye" and "vennlig"?

Adjectives used before a noun, like "nye" in "min nye nabo," are inflected to match the noun they describe. In contrast, adjectives used after the linking verb—as in "er veldig vennlig"—appear in their base form. Thus, "vennlig" remains uninflected when it acts as a predicate adjective describing the neighbor.

What tense is used for the verb "inviterer," and what does that indicate about the action?

The verb "inviterer" is in the present tense. This indicates that the action of inviting is either a current habit or a general truth. It functions similarly to the English present simple when describing regular behavior, as in "she invites."

How does the adverb "ofte" function within the sentence?

"Ofte" means "often" in English and it modifies the verb "inviterer" by indicating the frequency with which the action occurs. It tells us that the neighbor regularly extends invitations.

What is the role of the phrase "på besøk" in this sentence?

The phrase "på besøk" literally translates to "on visit" or "for a visit." It functions as an adverbial phrase that specifies the nature or context of the invitation—explaining that the invitations are for visits rather than for some other purpose.

Why is the pronoun "hun" used, and what does it reveal about the neighbor?

While the noun "nabo" (neighbor) does not inherently specify gender, the use of the pronoun "hun" (she) clearly indicates that the neighbor is female. This additional piece of information helps clarify the gender of the person being discussed.

How do the two parts of the sentence work together to describe a social interaction?

The sentence is split into two coordinated clauses joined by "og" (and). The first clause, "Min nye nabo er veldig vennlig," introduces the subject and characterizes her personality. The second clause, "og hun inviterer oss ofte på besøk," explains her action of regularly inviting us for visits. Combined, these parts provide a clear picture of a friendly, socially engaging neighbor.