Jeg drikker kaffe når jeg jobber.

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Breakdown of Jeg drikker kaffe når jeg jobber.

• drikke: to drink
• jobbe: to work
• når: when
• kaffe: the coffee

Questions & Answers about Jeg drikker kaffe når jeg jobber.

What does når mean in this sentence, and how is it used?

Når translates to when in English. It functions as a subordinating conjunction that introduces the time clause når jeg jobber, indicating that the coffee drinking happens at the time of working.

Why does the verb jobber not change according to the subject?

In Norwegian, verbs in the present tense do not change with different subjects. Whether it’s jeg jobber (I work) or another subject, the verb form jobber remains the same. This simplifies conjugation compared to English.

How is the subordinate clause når jeg jobber structured compared to typical English subordinate clauses?

In Norwegian, the subordinate clause follows the standard subject-verb order once the subordinating conjunction is introduced. After når, the subject jeg comes first, followed by the verb jobber—this is similar to the order used in the main clause. Unlike some English constructions where word order might be inverted for emphasis, Norwegian maintains a consistent subject-verb sequence.

Why is there no comma before når jeg jobber?

According to Norwegian punctuation rules, subordinate clauses that follow the main clause are typically not separated by a comma. Thus, writing Jeg drikker kaffe når jeg jobber without a comma is correct and standard practice.

How does this sentence express a habitual action?

Norwegian uses the simple present tense to express habitual actions. In Jeg drikker kaffe når jeg jobber, both clauses are in the present tense, which conveys that the act of drinking coffee regularly occurs during the times when the speaker is working.

Could the clauses be rearranged without changing the meaning, and what effect might that have?

Yes, the sentence can be rearranged as Når jeg jobber, drikker jeg kaffe. While the overall meaning stays the same, placing the time clause at the beginning can shift the emphasis slightly toward the working condition as the context for drinking coffee.