Breakdown of Magistra dicit discipulas paratas esse et pacem servare velle, quamquam opus grave est.
Questions & Answers about Magistra dicit discipulas paratas esse et pacem servare velle, quamquam opus grave est.
Because it’s the subject of an indirect statement after dicit. Latin often reports what someone says with an accusative + infinitive construction (called oratio obliqua). So magistra dicit discipulas ... = “The teacher says that the (female) students ...”
It’s two coordinated parts inside the indirect statement:
- discipulas paratas esse = “that the students are prepared”
- (discipulas) pacem servare velle = “and (that the students) want to keep peace”
The second part keeps the same implied subject discipulas, even though it isn’t repeated.
Because reported speech uses an infinitive rather than a finite verb.
So the direct statement discipulae paratae sunt becomes, after dicit:
- discipulas paratas esse (accusative subject + infinitive esse)
paratas is a (PPP) from , agreeing with :