Breakdown of kono mise no keeki ha ninki ga takakute, mettani tokubai ni naranai.
Questions & Answers about kono mise no keeki ha ninki ga takakute, mettani tokubai ni naranai.
Why is it この店のケーキ and not just このケーキ?
この店のケーキ means the cakes of this shop / this shop’s cakes.
- この = this
- 店 = shop/store
- の = links nouns, similar to of or an apostrophe-s
- ケーキ = cake / cakes
So この店のケーキ means the cakes sold by this shop.
If you said このケーキ, that would mean this cake, referring to one particular cake near the speaker.
Why is there は after ケーキ?
The は marks この店のケーキ as the topic of the sentence.
So the sentence is saying, roughly:
- As for this shop’s cakes, their popularity is high, and they rarely go on sale.
This is very common in Japanese:
- A は B が ...
- As for A, B is ...
Here:
- この店のケーキ は = as for this shop’s cakes
- 人気 が 高くて = their popularity is high
Why is it 人気が高い? Why not 人気がある?
Both 人気が高い and 人気がある are natural and mean something like to be popular.
The difference is mostly nuance:
- 人気がある = there is popularity; a very common, straightforward way to say is popular
- 人気が高い = the level of popularity is high; slightly more descriptive or evaluative
In this sentence, 人気が高い emphasizes that the cakes are very popular / highly popular.
Why is the particle が used with 人気?
In 人気が高い, 人気 is the thing being described as high.
So:
- 人気 = popularity
- が marks it as the subject of the adjective
- 高い = high
- popularity is high
This is why Japanese often uses patterns like:
- 値段が高い = the price is high
- 身長が高い = the height is high / someone is tall
- 人気が高い = popularity is high
What does 高くて mean here?
高くて is the -て form of 高い.
Here it connects two related ideas:
- 人気が高くて
- めったに特売にならない
So it means something like:
- because they are popular, they rarely go on sale or
- they are popular, and as a result they rarely go on sale
The -て form often connects clauses and can imply:
- simple sequence
- two related descriptions
- cause/reason
In this sentence, a reason-like connection is very natural.
Could this sentence use 人気で instead of 人気が高くて?
Yes, 人気で、めったに特売にならない is also possible.
That version treats 人気 more directly as the reason:
- because they’re popular, they rarely go on sale
The original 人気が高くて is a bit fuller and more descriptive:
- their popularity is high, so...
Both are natural, but the original highlights the degree of popularity more clearly.
Why is めったに used with a negative verb?
めったに almost always goes with a negative form and means:
- rarely
- seldom
- hardly ever
So:
- めったに~ない = rarely do ~
Examples:
- めったに行かない = I rarely go
- めったに見ない = I rarely see
- めったに特売にならない = it rarely goes on sale
Using めったに without a negative verb is generally incorrect in standard Japanese.
What does 特売になる mean exactly?
特売 means special sale, sale price, or special bargain sale.
~になる means to become ~.
So:
- 特売になる = to become a sale item, to go on special, to be put on sale
In this sentence:
- めったに特売にならない = they rarely go on sale
It does not mean the cakes become cheap by themselves; it means the store rarely sells them at a special discount price.
Why is the particle に used in 特売になる?
Why is it ならない and not ない?
Is ケーキ singular or plural here?
It can be understood as cake or cakes, depending on context.
Japanese nouns usually do not show singular/plural the way English nouns do. So:
- この店のケーキ can mean
- this shop’s cake
- this shop’s cakes
In this sentence, English will often translate it as this shop’s cakes because the statement is general:
- they are popular
- they rarely go on sale
Does この店のケーキは人気が高くて sound like “the cakes are popular,” or “the popularity of the cakes is high”?
Grammatically, it is closer to:
- the popularity of this shop’s cakes is high
But in natural English, we usually say:
- this shop’s cakes are very popular
Japanese often expresses things through nouns like 人気 rather than always using a direct adjective equivalent.
So the literal structure and the natural translation are slightly different.
What is the overall sentence structure?
It breaks down like this:
- この店のケーキは = as for this shop’s cakes
- 人気が高くて、 = their popularity is high / they are very popular, and so...
- めったに = rarely
- 特売に = into a sale item / on special
- ならない = do not become
So the whole sentence is built as:
- Topic + description/reason + negative result
A very literal gloss would be:
- As for this shop’s cakes, their popularity is high, so they rarely become sale items.
Natural English:
- This shop’s cakes are very popular, so they rarely go on sale.
Is there any nuance behind saying they rarely go on sale?
Yes. The sentence suggests a reason-and-result relationship:
- the cakes are popular
- because demand is high, the store usually does not need to discount them
So it implies:
- they sell well anyway
- the shop has little reason to lower the price
That nuance comes from 人気が高くて connecting naturally to めったに特売にならない.
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