haha ha huraipan ni abura wo sukosi irete, tamago wo yakimasu.

母 is the plain word for one’s own mother when talking about her to someone else.

A common pattern is:

• 母 = my mother / our mother when speaking about your own mother
• お母さん = mom / mother when directly addressing her, or when referring to someone else’s mother more politely

So in a neutral sentence like this, 母は… naturally means My mother….

は marks 母 as the topic of the sentence.

So 母は means something like:

• As for my mother, ...
• My mother ...

It does not directly mark the grammatical subject in the same way English does. In many simple sentences, the topic is also the subject, and that is what is happening here.

Because the verb 入れる means to put something into something, and the container/destination is marked by に.

So:

• フライパンに油を入れる = put oil into the frying pan

Here, フライパン is the place the oil goes into, so に is the natural particle.

If you used で, it would mark the place where an action happens, but with 入れる, the important idea is the destination of what is being put in.

Because 油 is the direct object of 入れる.

In other words, it is the thing being put in:

• 油を入れる = to put in oil

So the structure is:

• フライパンに = into the frying pan
• 油を = oil
• 入れて = putting in / and put in

少し means a little.

In this sentence, it tells us how much oil is being added:

• 油を少し入れて = put in a little oil

Its position is very natural in Japanese. It comes after the object 油を and before the verb 入れて.

You can think of it as modifying the action by specifying the amount involved. English says put in a little oil; Japanese often arranges this kind of information just before the verb.

The て-form connects actions.

Here it links:

1. フライパンに油を少し入れて
2. 卵を焼きます

So the sentence means:

• My mother puts a little oil in the frying pan, and fries an egg / fries eggs.

The て-form often means:

• and
• then
• after doing that

So 入れて shows the first action happens before the second one.

Actually, the sentence as a whole is still in polite style.

In Japanese, when verbs are linked, only the final verb usually carries the tense and politeness for the whole sentence.

So:

• 入れて = connective form
• 焼きます = final polite verb

This is completely normal. You do not need to say something like 入れますて.

焼く / 焼きます has a broad meaning: to cook by heat.

Depending on context, it can mean:

• grill
• roast
• bake
• fry
• sometimes even toast

In this sentence, because we have:

• フライパン = frying pan
• 油 = oil
• 卵 = egg

the natural meaning is to fry/cook the egg in the pan.

So here 焼きます is best understood as fries or cooks.

Because 卵 is the direct object of the second verb, 焼きます.

So the sentence has two different verbs, each with its own object:

• 油を入れて = put in oil
• 卵を焼きます = fry the egg(s)

That is why you see を twice. Each を belongs to a different verb.

It can mean either, depending on context.

Japanese nouns usually do not mark singular vs. plural the way English does. So:

• 卵 = egg / eggs

In this sentence, English might translate it as:

• an egg
• eggs

If the original meaning shown to the learner uses one or the other, that comes from context, not from the noun form itself.

Yes. Once the topic is established, Japanese often leaves it unstated until it needs to be changed or clarified.

So:

• 母は ... 入れて、卵を焼きます。

naturally means that the mother does both actions.

Repeating 母は would usually be unnecessary and less natural unless you wanted strong emphasis or contrast.

That kind of literal gloss can help you see the structure, yes.

A rough word-by-word breakdown is:

• 母は = as for my mother
• フライパンに = into the frying pan
• 油を = oil
• 少し = a little
• 入れて = putting in / and puts in
• 卵を = egg(s)
• 焼きます = fries / cooks

But for natural English, you would say something like:

• My mother puts a little oil in the frying pan and fries an egg.
• My mother puts a little oil in the frying pan and fries eggs.

By itself, 焼きます can describe either:

• a habitual/general action, or
• a future action, depending on context

In textbook-style example sentences like this, it often sounds like a habitual or routine action:

• My mother puts a little oil in the frying pan and fries eggs.

If you wanted to clearly describe something happening right now, Japanese would more often use 〜ています, such as 入れていて / 焼いています, depending on the exact meaning.