sono eiga o mita kioku ga arimasu.

I remember seeing that movie.

Breakdown of sono eiga o mita kioku ga arimasu.

• を: direct object particle
• 映えい画が: movie
• が: subject particle
• その: that

Questions & Answers about sono eiga o mita kioku ga arimasu.

What does その indicate in this sentence?

その is a demonstrative adjective meaning “that”, referring to a specific movie already known in the context.

Why is the particle を used after 映画?

Because 映画 is the direct object of the verb 見た (“saw”). In Japanese, を marks the object that the action is performed on.

How does 見た記憶 work grammatically?

This is a relative-clause noun phrase. The past-tense verb 見た modifies the noun 記憶, so it literally means “the memory of having seen (it).”

Why is 見た in the past tense rather than the present?

You’re referring to a completed action—seeing the movie—so the modifying verb must be in the past tense to indicate that the event has already happened.

What does the particle が do in 記憶がある?

Here, が marks 記憶 as the subject of ある. Together, 記憶がある literally means “a memory exists,” i.e. “to have a memory.”