Breakdown of Il cane tira il guinzaglio così forte che quasi perde la sua nuova medaglietta a forma di gemma.
il cane
the dog
di
of
così
so
nuovo
new
che
that
quasi
almost
perdere
to lose
a
in
il guinzaglio
the leash
tirare
to pull
forte
hard
la sua
its
la medaglietta
the tag
la forma
the shape
la gemma
the gem
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Questions & Answers about Il cane tira il guinzaglio così forte che quasi perde la sua nuova medaglietta a forma di gemma.
Why is tira used here, and what tense and person is it?
Tira is the third-person singular present indicative of tirare (“to pull”). It correctly matches il cane (“the dog”) and describes what he is doing right now.
What does il guinzaglio mean, and why is the article il used?
Il guinzaglio means the leash. In Italian, most nouns ending in -o are masculine, so they take the masculine singular definite article il.
How does the correlative così…che function in this sentence?
Così…che translates as “so…that”. Here così forte means “so strongly”, and che introduces the result clause, “he almost loses his new tag.”
What role does quasi play, and why is it placed before perde?
Quasi means “almost” and modifies the verb perdere (“to lose”). In Italian, adverbs like quasi typically precede the verb they qualify.
Why do we say la sua nuova medaglietta instead of just sua medaglietta or medaglietta sua?
In Italian, a possessive adjective is usually preceded by a definite article (except with singular, unmodified family members). Also, the possessive agrees in gender and number with the noun: medaglietta is feminine singular, so we use la sua. The adjective nuova likewise matches the noun’s gender and number.
Can the adjective nuova come after medaglietta, and does its position change the meaning?
Yes. Saying medaglietta nuova is grammatically correct and still means “new tag.” Placing nuova before the noun is more stylistic or emphatic—both orders are acceptable.
What does a forma di gemma mean, and why is di used instead of an article?
A forma di means “in the shape of.” The preposition di connects forma (“shape”) with gemma (“gem”). In this idiomatic construction you don’t insert a definite or indefinite article after di.