Ho chiesto la ricevuta al ristorante per controllare i costi.

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Breakdown of Ho chiesto la ricevuta al ristorante per controllare i costi.

• per: for
• controllare: to check
• a: at
• il ristorante: the restaurant
• chiedere: to ask
• la ricevuta: the receipt
• il costo: the cost

Questions & Answers about Ho chiesto la ricevuta al ristorante per controllare i costi.

What tense is used in Ho chiesto and why is it appropriate for this sentence?

Ho chiesto is in the passato prossimo (present perfect) tense. In Italian, this tense is used for actions that have been completed in the recent past but are still relevant to the present. It shows that the action of asking for the receipt has been done and is pertinent to the current situation.

Why is the subject pronoun io (I) omitted in the sentence?

Italian often drops subject pronouns because the verb conjugation already clearly indicates who is performing the action. In this case, ho (I have) makes it evident that the speaker is referring to themselves, so including io would be redundant.

What does la ricevuta mean, and why is the definite article la used here?

La ricevuta translates to "the receipt." The definite article la is used because it points to a specific receipt—namely, the one from the restaurant—rather than a generic or unspecified receipt.

How is al ristorante constructed, and what does it indicate?

Al ristorante is a contraction of the preposition a (meaning "at" or "to") and the definite article il (meaning "the"), resulting in a + il = al. This phrase tells us that the action took place at the restaurant.

What is the role of the phrase per controllare i costi in the sentence?

The phrase per controllare i costi means "in order to check the costs." It functions as an expression of purpose, explaining why the speaker asked for the receipt—to verify and possibly dispute the charges on the bill.

Why is the noun costi in the plural form in this context?

Costi is the plural form of costo (cost) because in a restaurant setting, there are typically multiple charges or items being billed. Using the plural emphasizes that the speaker intends to check several costs rather than just one.