Il gatto piccolo è sul tetto.

The small cat is on the roof.

Breakdown of Il gatto piccolo è sul tetto.

• il gatto: the cat
• essere: to be
• su: on
• piccolo: small
• il tetto: the roof

Questions & Answers about Il gatto piccolo è sul tetto.

Why is the article il used instead of lo before gatto?

In Italian, lo typically appears before masculine nouns beginning with z, s + a consonant, or a few other specific letter combinations (like gn). Since gatto starts with a simple g, the correct article is il.

Why does the adjective piccolo come after the noun gatto?

In Italian, adjectives generally follow the noun. While you can place some adjectives before the noun for emphasis or stylistic reasons (e.g., il piccolo gatto), it’s very common to see the adjective appearing after the noun, as in il gatto piccolo.

Why do we use è instead of sta to mean is?

È (from essere) indicates a state of being or identity (e.g., “He is a cat”), whereas sta (from stare) often conveys a temporary condition or location in certain expressions. You’ll often see sta in phrases like sta bene (“he feels well”) or sta a casa (“he stays at home”). Here, è simply states a fact: the cat is on the roof.

What does sul mean, and can we use sopra il instead?

Sul is a contraction of su + il and translates to on the. It’s perfectly acceptable and very common. You can also use sopra il tetto (“above the roof” or “on the roof”), but sul tetto is more concise and standard for saying something or someone is physically on top of the roof.