Breakdown of Feluleikur er uppáhalds leikurinn hennar, og barnið vill alltaf fela bangsann líka.
Questions & Answers about Feluleikur er uppáhalds leikurinn hennar, og barnið vill alltaf fela bangsann líka.
Why are feluleikur and leikurinn both in the nominative in Feluleikur er uppáhalds leikurinn hennar?
Because er is a linking verb (to be), not an action verb taking a direct object.
In Icelandic, when two nouns are linked by vera and one identifies the other, both are normally in the nominative:
- Feluleikur = nominative
- leikurinn = nominative
So the structure is basically:
- Feluleikur = hide-and-seek
- er = is
- uppáhalds leikurinn hennar = her favorite game
It is not “Hide-and-seek does her favorite game” or anything like that, so there is no accusative object here.
What does feluleikur mean, and is it a compound word?
Yes. Feluleikur is a compound noun meaning hide-and-seek.
It is built from:
- fela = to hide
- leikur = game
So literally it is something like hiding-game.
Compounds are extremely common in Icelandic, so seeing a whole idea packed into one word is very normal.
What exactly is uppáhalds here?
Uppáhalds means favorite.
Grammatically, it behaves like a fixed modifier before a noun:
- uppáhalds leikurinn = the favorite game
- uppáhalds bók = favorite book
- uppáhalds matur = favorite food
A useful thing to know is that uppáhalds usually does not change form the way ordinary adjectives often do. So learners often just treat it as a set word meaning favorite.
Why is it leikurinn hennar instead of hennar leikur?
Because Icelandic usually places possessive words like hans, hennar, and þeirra after the noun.
So:
- leikurinn hennar = her game
- barnið hennar = her child
- húsið þeirra = their house
This is one of the most common patterns in Icelandic. English usually puts the possessive first (her game), but Icelandic very often puts it after the noun.
Why is leikurinn definite if English just says her favorite game without the?
This is a very common Icelandic pattern.
When Icelandic uses a noun with a following possessive, the noun is often definite:
- leikurinn hennar = literally the game of hers
- bíllinn minn = my car
- bókin hans = his book
So even though English does not say the her favorite game, Icelandic naturally uses the definite form here.
That is why you get:
- uppáhalds leikurinn hennar
not just:
- uppáhalds leikur hennar
Why is barnið neuter, and what does the -ið ending do?
The noun barn (child) is grammatically neuter in Icelandic.
Its definite singular form is:
- barn = a child
- barnið = the child
So the -ið is the suffixed definite article, attached to the noun itself.
Also, grammatical gender does not necessarily match real-world sex. A child can be a boy or a girl, but the noun barn is still neuter.
Why do we have vill fela? Why not another finite verb form?
Because vilja (to want) is followed by an infinitive.
So:
- barnið vill fela bangsann = the child wants to hide the teddy bear
Here:
- vill = present tense, wants
- fela = infinitive, to hide
This is similar to English wants to hide, except Icelandic does not use a separate word like to in this construction.
Why is it bangsann and not just bangsi?
Because bangsann is the declined form used here for the teddy bear as the direct object of fela.
The basic dictionary form is:
- bangsi = teddy bear
But in the sentence, it is the thing being hidden, so it appears in the appropriate object form, here with the definite ending:
- bangsann = the teddy bear
So the key idea is:
- fela takes a direct object
- that object changes form
- Icelandic nouns often change quite a bit when declined
Where do alltaf and líka fit in the sentence, and what do they mean?
In this sentence:
- alltaf = always
- líka = also / too
Their placement is normal Icelandic word order:
- barnið vill alltaf fela bangsann líka
A helpful way to read it is:
- barnið vill alltaf = the child always wants
- fela bangsann = to hide the teddy bear
- líka = too / also
So alltaf comes after the finite verb vill, which is very common in Icelandic main clauses.
And líka often appears late in the sentence, especially when it means too/as well.
Does líka here mean also, not to like?
Yes. Here líka means also / too.
That can be confusing because líka can also be a verb meaning to like in other contexts.
But here it is clearly the adverb also because of the structure:
- barnið vill alltaf fela bangsann líka
It is adding the idea too / as well, not expressing liking.
So here the sentence is not saying the child likes the teddy bear. It is saying the child wants to hide the teddy bear too.
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