Questions & Answers about המורה שאלה אם המילה הזאת היא פועל או שם עצם.
Because the subject is המורה, and in this sentence המורה is understood to be a female teacher.
Hebrew past-tense verbs agree with the subject in gender and number:
- שאל = he asked
- שאלה = she asked
So המורה שאלה means the teacher asked, with the verb showing that the teacher is female.
Not by itself, necessarily. מורה can refer to either a male or a female teacher in everyday Hebrew.
What tells you it is female here is the verb:
- המורה שאל = the teacher asked, and the teacher is male
- המורה שאלה = the teacher asked, and the teacher is female
So the noun מורה is the same, but the verb reveals the gender.
Here אם means if in the sense of whether.
So:
- שאלה אם... = she asked whether...
This is very common in Hebrew when introducing an indirect yes/no question.
For example:
- אני לא יודע אם הוא בבית = I don’t know if / whether he is at home
- היא שאלה אם זה נכון = she asked if / whether it is correct